Deformation field analysis of magnetic resonance images in Alzheimer's disease

  • Authors:
  • B. S. Mahanand;M. Aswatha Kumar

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Information Science and Engineering, Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, Manasagangotri, Mysore, India;Department of Information Science and Engineering, MS Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India

  • Venue:
  • AIKED'09 Proceedings of the 8th WSEAS international conference on Artificial intelligence, knowledge engineering and data bases
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Medical imaging has gone through a revolution since the advent of X-ray computed tomography imaging in early seventies and the introduction of other imaging modalities such as magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography, etc in the later years. Image registration plays a vital role in current clinical practice and biomedical research. The main aim of the paper is to investigate and analyze brain tissue changes in Alzheimer's disease using non-rigid medical image registration and statistical analysis techniques. In our proposed approach, first the source and the target images are affinely registered to correct global differences between the images and then non-rigid registration based on free-form deformation using B-spline approximation is performed on the images. The resulting displacement values from the non-rigid registration are further investigated for deformation in the entire brain to detect typical deformation patterns. Finally, statistical method namely t-test is performed for analysis of the results. The initial results indicate that the tissue volume change in the brain occurs predominantly in the hippocampus of the brain.