Gradient Vector Flow: A New External Force for Snakes
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
FIMH'07 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Functional imaging and modeling of the heart
Snakes, shapes, and gradient vector flow
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Integrating spatial fuzzy clustering with level set methods for automated medical image segmentation
Computers in Biology and Medicine
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Fast contouring is important in image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) and adaptive radiation therapy (ART) where large computed tomography (CT) volumes have to be segmented. In this study, a modified active contour (also called snake) segmentation method based on a faster gradient-vector-flow (GVF) calculation algorithm is proposed. The accelerated method was tested on multiple organs, including lung, right ventricle, kidney and prostate. Compared to the original algorithm, the improved one reduced GVF calculation times to one-half or less without compromising contour accuracy.