Adaptive pattern recognition and neural networks
Adaptive pattern recognition and neural networks
Adaptive filter theory (3rd ed.)
Adaptive filter theory (3rd ed.)
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Communication Systems
The application of nonlinear structures to the reconstruction ofbinary signals
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Nonlinear channel equalization for QAM signal constellation usingartificial neural networks
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
A Functional-Link-Based Neurofuzzy Network for Nonlinear System Control
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Decision feedback recurrent neural equalization with fast convergence rate
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Using recurrent neural networks for adaptive communication channel equalization
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
A perceptron network for functional identification and control of nonlinear systems
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
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In this paper, we present a computationally efficient neural network (NN) for equalization of nonlinear communication channels with 4-QAM signal constellation. The functional link NN (FLANN) for nonlinear channel equalization which we had proposed earlier, offers faster mean square error (MSE) convergence and better bit error rate (BER) performance compared to multilayer perceptron (MLP). Here, we propose a Legendre NN (LeNN) model whose performance is better than the FLANN due to simple polynomial expansion of the input in contrast to the trigonometric expansion in the latter. We have compared the performance of LeNN-, FLANN- and MLP-based equalizers using several performance criteria and shown that the performance of LeNN is superior to that of MLP-based equalizer, in terms of MSE convergence rate, BER and computational complexity, especially, in case of highly nonlinear channels. LeNN-based equalizer has similar performance as FLANN in terms of BER and convergence rate but it provides significant computational advantage over the FLANN since the evaluation of Legendre functions involves less computation compared to trigonometric functions.