Policy iteration for customer-average performance optimization of closed queueing systems

  • Authors:
  • Li Xia;Xi Chen;Xi-Ren Cao

  • Affiliations:
  • IBM China Research Laboratory, ZhongGuanCun Software Park, Beijing 100193, China;CFINS, Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong

  • Venue:
  • Automatica (Journal of IFAC)
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We consider the optimization of queueing systems with service rates depending on system states. The optimization criterion is the long-run customer-average performance, which is an important performance metric, different from the traditional time-average performance. We first establish, with perturbation analysis, a difference equation of the customer-average performance in closed networks with exponentially distributed service times and state-dependent service rates. Then we propose a policy iteration optimization algorithm based on this difference equation. This algorithm can be implemented on-line with a single sample path and does not require knowing the routing probabilities of queueing systems. Finally, we give numerical experiments which demonstrate the efficiency of our algorithm. This paper gives a new direction to efficiently optimize the ''customer-centric'' performance in queueing systems.