An Empirical Study of Category Skew on Feature Selection for Text Categorization

  • Authors:
  • Mondelle Simeon;Robert Hilderman

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Regina, Regina, Canada S4S 0A2;Department of Computer Science, University of Regina, Regina, Canada S4S 0A2

  • Venue:
  • Canadian AI '09 Proceedings of the 22nd Canadian Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Advances in Artificial Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

In this paper, we present an empirical comparison of the effects of category skew on six feature selection methods. The methods were evaluated on 36 datasets generated from the 20 Newsgroups, OHSUMED, and Reuters-21578 text corpora. The datasets were generated to possess particular category skew characteristics (i.e., the number of documents assigned to each category). Our objective was to determine the best performance of the six feature selection methods, as measured by F-measure and Precision, regardless of the number of features needed to produce the best performance. We found the highest F-measure values were obtained by bi-normal separation and information gain and the highest Precision values were obtained by categorical proportional difference and chi-squared.