Optimal sensors network layout using evolutionary algorithms

  • Authors:
  • Corina Rotar;Mircea RÎsteiu;Ioan Ileana;C-Tin Hutanu

  • Affiliations:
  • Computer Science Department, "1 Decembrie 1918" University, Alba Iulia, Romania;Computer Science Department, "1 Decembrie 1918" University, Alba Iulia, Romania;Computer Science Department, "1 Decembrie 1918" University, Alba Iulia, Romania;Computer Science Department, "1 Decembrie 1918" University, Alba Iulia, Romania

  • Venue:
  • ICAI'09 Proceedings of the 10th WSEAS international conference on Automation & information
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Wireless Sensor Networks are widely used to monitor the areas. In many WSN applications it is important to achieve a good coverage of the observed area while the energetic efficiency and the lifetime of the network are high. The task of placing the sensor nodes while addressing these objectives is known as WSN layout problem Also, the characteristics and the total number of the sensors influence the final solution of the problem. A new evolutionary technique for multiobjective optimization called Guided Hyper-plane Evolutionary Algorithm (GHEA) has been recently proposed. The originality of the approach consists in the fact that the fitness assignment is realized by using a target hyperplane of the population. GHEA has been tested on consecrated benchmarks and proved to offer better results than consecrated techniques. As the optimal sensors network layout can be reformulated as a multiobjective optimization problem, the paper presents a possible use of GHEA technique for solving the considered problem.