A Greedy Knowledge Acquisition Method for the Rapid Prototyping of Bayesian Belief Networks

  • Authors:
  • Claus Möbus;Heiko Seebold

  • Affiliations:
  • Learning Environments and Knowledge Based Systems, Department of Computing Science, University of Oldenburg, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany;Learning Environments and Knowledge Based Systems, Department of Computing Science, University of Oldenburg, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2005 conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education: Supporting Learning through Intelligent and Socially Informed Technology
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Bayesian belief networks (BBNs) are a standard tool for building intelligent systems in domains with uncertainty for diagnostics, therapy planning and user-modelling. Modelling their qualitative and quantitative parts requires sometimes subjective data acquired from domain experts. This can be very time consuming and stressful-causing a knowledge acquisition bottleneck. The main goal of this paper is the presentation of a new knowledge acquisition procedure for rapid prototyping the qualitative part of BBNs. Experts have to provide only simple judgements about the causal precedence in pairs of variables. From these data a new greedy algorithm for the construction of transitive closures generates a Hasse diagram as a first approximation for the qualitative model. Then experts provide only simple judgements about the surplus informational value of variables for a target variable shielded by a Markov blanket (wall) of variables. This two-step procedure allows for very rapid prototyping. In a case-study we and two expert cardiologists developed a first 39 variables prototype BBN within two days.