Discrimination of myocardial infarction stages by subjective feature extraction

Authors:
Dingfei Ge;Lihui Sun;Jiayin Zhou;Yuquan Shao
Affiliations:
School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China;School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China;Biomedical Engineering Research Centre, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore;Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China
Venue:
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
Year:
2009

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Abstract

Lots of studies on myocardial infarction (MI) computer assisted diagnosis are based on certain important ECG components which only account for local information. 12-Lead ECG signals which were regarded as hyper-dimensional time-series data were utilized to extract features from global information in this study. Existing feature extraction techniques for classification attempt to classify all the classes included. However sometimes it is more important to better recognize certain specific classes rather than to discriminate all the classes. A feature extraction method based on subjective-classification was proposed to discriminate the specific classes, which the classification priority was given subjectively, and each of the other classes was separated at the same time. The method includes data reduction by principal component analysis (PCA), data normalization by whitening transformation and derivation of projecting vectors for subjective-classification, etc. The data in the analysis were collected from PTB diagnostic ECG database. The results show that the proposed method can obtain a small number of effective features from 12-lead ECGs to better classify classes with priority, and the other classes can be classified at the same time.