Counterparts in Language and SpaceSimilarity and S-Connection

  • Authors:
  • Joana Hois;Oliver Kutz

  • Affiliations:
  • SFB/TR 8 Spatial Cognition, University of Bremen, Germany;SFB/TR 8 Spatial Cognition, University of Bremen, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2008 conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference (FOIS 2008)
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We aim to combine the semantics of spatial natural language specified as a linguistically motivated ontology, the Generalized Upper Model, with spatial logics or ontologies that specify space according to certain conceptualisations, based on regions, shapes, orientations, distances, or object properties. Such combinations, however, introduce uncertainties of various kinds, caused by different levels of detail in the definition of one of the spatial ontologies, underspecifications within parts of an ontology, or different viewpoints of the topics the ontologies address. To model these problems formally, we extend the combination technique of E-connections by adding (heterogeneous) similarity measures. Local similarity compares objects within one domain, whilst comparing objects across domains leads to similarity measures that are motivated by and based on counterpart-theoretic semantics. The new formalism is called S-connection.