Automatic Generation of Implied Constraints

  • Authors:
  • John Charnley;Simon Colton;Ian Miguel

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computing, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom, email: jwc04@doc.ic.ac.uk, sgc@doc.ic.ac.uk;Department of Computing, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom, email: jwc04@doc.ic.ac.uk, sgc@doc.ic.ac.uk;School of Computer Science, University of St. Andrews, United Kingdom, email: ianm@dcs.st-and.ac.uk

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2006 conference on ECAI 2006: 17th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence August 29 -- September 1, 2006, Riva del Garda, Italy
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

A well-known difficulty with solving Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) is that, while one formulation of a CSP may enable a solver to solve it quickly, a different formulation may take prohibitively long to solve. We demonstrate a system for automatically reformulating CSP solver models by combining the capabilities of machine learning and automated theorem proving with CSP systems. Our system is given a basic CSP formulation and outputs a set of reformulations, each of which includes additional constraints. The additional constraints are generated through a machine learning process and are proven to follow from the basic formulation by a theorem prover. Experimenting with benchmark problem classes from finite algebras, we show how the time invested in reformulation is often recovered many times over when searching for solutions to more difficult problems from the problem class.