Causation as Production

  • Authors:
  • John Bell

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Queen Mary, University of London, United Kingdom, email: jb@dcs.qmul.ac.uk

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2006 conference on ECAI 2006: 17th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence August 29 -- September 1, 2006, Riva del Garda, Italy
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Recently I suggested that a cause is an event which, in its context of occurrence, is both necessary and sufficient for the effect. However this definition is only appropriate if there is a single potential cause of the effect. Consequently I suggest a generalization of the definition and discuss the resulting “Production Theory”. I suggest that this can be seen as a combination of a regularity theory in the Hume tradition and a dependence theory in the Lewis tradition, and argue that the Production Theory inherits the strengths of the component theories while avoiding their weaknesses.