Cartograms, Self-Organizing Maps, and Magnification Control

  • Authors:
  • Roberto Henriques;Fernando Bação;Victor Lobo

  • Affiliations:
  • ISEGI-UNL, Portugal;ISEGI-UNL, Portugal;ISEGI-UNL, Portugal and Portuguese Naval Academy, Portugal

  • Venue:
  • WSOM '09 Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Advances in Self-Organizing Maps
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

This paper presents a simple way to compensate the magnification effect of Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) when creating cartograms using Carto-SOM. It starts with a brief explanation of what a cartogram is, how it can be used, and what sort of metrics can be used to assess its quality. The methodology for creating a cartogram with a SOM is then presented together with an explanation of how the magnification effect can be compensated in this case by pre-processing the data. Examples of cartograms produced with this method are given, concluding that Self-Organizing Maps can be used to produce high quality cartograms, even using only standard software implemen-tations of SOM.