On post correspondence problem for letter monotonic languages

  • Authors:
  • Vesa Halava;Jarkko Kari;Yuri Matiyasevich

  • Affiliations:
  • TUCS-Turku Centre for Computer Science, Department of Mathematics, University of Turku, FIN-20014, Turku, Finland;TUCS-Turku Centre for Computer Science, Department of Mathematics, University of Turku, FIN-20014, Turku, Finland;Steklov Institute of Mathematics (POMI), St. Petersburg, 191023, Russia

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We prove that for given morphisms g,h:{a"1,a"2,...,a"n}-B^*, it is decidable whether or not there exists a word w in the regular language a"1^*a"2^*...a"n^* such that g(w)=h(w). In other words, we prove that the Post Correspondence Problem is decidable if the solutions are restricted to be from this special language. This yields a nice example of an undecidable problem in integral matrices which cannot be directly proved undecidable using the traditional reduction from the Post Correspondence Problem.