Visibility representations of four-connected plane graphs with near optimal heights

  • Authors:
  • Chieh-Yu Chen;Ya-Fei Hung;Hsueh-I Lu

  • Affiliations:
  • National Taiwan University, 1 Roosevelt Road, Section 4, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC;National Taiwan University, 1 Roosevelt Road, Section 4, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC;National Taiwan University, 1 Roosevelt Road, Section 4, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC

  • Venue:
  • Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

A visibility representation of a graph G is to represent the nodes of G with non-overlapping horizontal line segments such that the line segments representing any two distinct adjacent nodes are vertically visible to each other. If G is a plane graph, i.e., a planar graph equipped with a planar embedding, a visibility representation of G has the additional requirement of reflecting the given planar embedding of G. For the case that G is an n-node four-connected plane graph, we give an O(n)-time algorithm to produce a visibility representation of G with height at most @?n2@?+2@?n-22@?. To ensure that the first-order term of the upper bound is optimal, we also show an n-node four-connected plane graph G, for infinite number of n, whose visibility representations require heights at least n2.