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Inexact matching of ontology graphs using expectation-maximization
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PKDD'06 Proceedings of the 10th European conference on Principle and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases
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This work presents an evolutionary algorithm for automatic ontology mapping, which attempts to map similar objects based on their hierarchical structures from an unclassified to a classified ontology. Alignment is performed by swapping branches between the two ontologies and comparing their similarities to find possible missing terms in the unclassified ontology. Our algorithm is a stochastic implementation of the expectation maximization (EM) algorithm, which attempts to find and insert possibly missing terms, and measures the resulting improvements through iterative E-steps and M-steps. Our approach evolves the E-step to find these terms, while the M-step maps the classified ontology onto the unclassified one. Only taxonomic information is evaluated. We extract high-level descriptions of low-level definitions, and create subsections of the search-spaces, and thus obtain a satisfactory representation of the entire search-space to sample.