Using natural language processing to classify suicide notes

Authors:
John P. Pestian;Pawel Matykiewicz;Jacqueline Grupp-Phelan
Affiliations:
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH;Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH;Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH
Venue:
BioNLP '08 Proceedings of the Workshop on Current Trends in Biomedical Natural Language Processing
Year:
2008

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Abstract

We hypothesize that machine-learning algorithms (MLA) can classify completer and simulated suicide notes as well as mental health professionals (MHP). Five MHPs classified 66 simulated or completer notes; MLAs were used for the same task. Results: MHPs were accurate 71% of the time; using the sequential minimization optimization algorithm (SMO) MLAs were accurate 78% of the time. There was no significant difference between the MLA and MPH classifiers. This is an important first step in developing an evidence based suicide predictor for emergency department use.