Making Standard SOM Invariant to the Initial Conditions

  • Authors:
  • Soukeina Ben Chikha;Kirmene Marzouki

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept of Computer Science, Faculty of Science of Tunis (FST), Tunis, Tunisia 2092;Dept of Computer Science, Sousse Institute of Applied Science and Technology, Sousse, Tunisia 4003

  • Venue:
  • IWANN '09 Proceedings of the 10th International Work-Conference on Artificial Neural Networks: Part I: Bio-Inspired Systems: Computational and Ambient Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

In data clustering, the assessment of learning properties with respect to data is important for a reliable classification. However, in standard Self Organizing Map (SOM), weight vectors initialization is done randomly, leading to a different final feature map each time the initial conditions are changed. To cope with this issue, in this paper, we present a behavioral study of the first iterations of the learning process in standard SOM. After establishing the mathematical foundations of the first passage of input vectors, we show how to conclude a better initialization relatively to the data set, leading to the generation of a unique feature map.