The role of adaptive hypermedia in a context-aware tourist GUIDE
Communications of the ACM - The Adaptive Web
A Personalized Tourist Trip Design Algorithm For Mobile Tourist Guides
Applied Artificial Intelligence
Iterated local search for the team orienteering problem with time windows
Computers and Operations Research
The City Trip Planner: An expert system for tourists
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Tour suggestion for outdoor activities
W2GIS'13 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Web and Wireless Geographical Information Systems
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This paper presents a mobile tourist decision support system that suggests personal trips, tailored to the user's interests and context. The system enables planning a customised trip that maximises the interest of the tourist, while taking the opening hours of the points of interest (POI) and the available time into account. The planning problem is modelled as an orienteering problem with time windows, which is a hard combinatorial optimisation problem. It is solved by an iterated local search metaheuristic procedure, resulting in a personal trip. This procedure is implemented and tested on a mobile phone. Despite the limited computational resources of a small footprint device, the system succesfully solves instances up to 50 POIs in an acceptable execution time. Not more than 1% of the solution quality turned out to be sacrificed in order to keep the worst---case execution time under 5 seconds.