Inference from Multinomial Data Based on a MLE-Dominance Criterion

  • Authors:
  • Alessio Benavoli;Cassio P. Campos

  • Affiliations:
  • Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Manno, Switzerland;Dalle Molle Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Manno, Switzerland

  • Venue:
  • ECSQARU '09 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We consider the problem of inference from multinomial data with chances $\boldsymbol{\theta}$, subject to the a-priori information that the true parameter vector $\boldsymbol{\theta}$ belongs to a known convex polytope $\boldsymbol{\Theta}$. The proposed estimator has the parametrized structure of the conditional-mean estimator with a prior Dirichlet distribution, whose parameters (s ,t) are suitably designed via a dominance criterion so as to guarantee, for any $\boldsymbol{\theta} \in \boldsymbol{\Theta}$, an improvement of the Mean Squared Error over the Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE). The solution of this MLE-dominance problem allows us to give a different interpretation of: (1) the several Bayesian estimators proposed in the literature for the problem of inference from multinomial data; (2) the Imprecise Dirichlet Model (IDM) developed by Walley [13].