Biomedical Text Mining Applied to Document Retrieval and Semantic Indexing

  • Authors:
  • Anália Lourenço;Sónia Carneiro;Eugénio C. Ferreira;Rafael Carreira;Luis M. Rocha;Daniel Glez-Peña;José R. Méndez;Florentino Fdez-Riverola;Fernando Diaz;Isabel Rocha;Miguel Rocha

  • Affiliations:
  • IBB/CEB, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal;IBB/CEB, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal;IBB/CEB, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal;IBB/CEB, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal and CCTC, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal;School of Informatics, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA;Computer Science Dept., Univ. Vigo, Ourense, Spain;Computer Science Dept., Univ. Vigo, Ourense, Spain;Computer Science Dept., Univ. Vigo, Ourense, Spain;Computer Science Department, University of Valladolid, Segóvia, Spain;IBB/CEB, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal;CCTC, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal

  • Venue:
  • IWANN '09 Proceedings of the 10th International Work-Conference on Artificial Neural Networks: Part II: Distributed Computing, Artificial Intelligence, Bioinformatics, Soft Computing, and Ambient Assisted Living
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

In Biomedical research, the ability to retrieve the adequate information from the ever growing literature is an extremely important asset. This work provides an enhanced and general purpose approach to the process of document retrieval that enables the filtering of PubMed query results. The system is based on semantic indexing providing, for each set of retrieved documents, a network that links documents and relevant terms obtained by the annotation of biological entities (e.g. genes or proteins). This network provides distinct user perspectives and allows navigation over documents with similar terms and is also used to assess document relevance. A network learning procedure, based on previous work from e-mail spam filtering, is proposed, receiving as input a training set of manually classified documents.