On Cayley Graphs, Surface Codes, and the Limits of Homological Coding for Quantum Error Correction

  • Authors:
  • Gilles Zémor

  • Affiliations:
  • Institut de Mathématiques de Bordeaux, UMR 5251, Université Bordeaux 1, Talence, France 33405

  • Venue:
  • IWCC '09 Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Coding and Cryptology
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We review constructions of quantum surface codes and give an alternative, algebraic, construction of the known classes of surface codes that have fixed rate and growing minimum distance. This construction borrows from Margulis's family of Cayley graphs with large girths, and highlights the analogy between quantum surface codes and cycle codes of graphs in the classical case. We also attempt a brief foray into the class of quantum topological codes arising from higher dimensional manifolds and find these examples to have the same constraint on the rate and minimum distance as in the 2-dimensional case.