Matching is as easy as matrix inversion
Combinatorica
Nonlinear Matroid Optimization and Experimental Design
SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics
Discrete Optimization
Feasibility of Integer Knapsacks
SIAM Journal on Optimization
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We consider the problem of optimizing a nonlinear objective function over a weighted independence system presented by a linear optimization oracle. We provide a polynomial-time algorithm that determines an r -best solution for nonlinear functions of the total weight of an independent set, where r is a constant depending on certain Frobenius numbers of the weights and is independent of the size of the ground set. In contrast, we show that finding an optimal (0-best) solution requires exponential time even in a very special case of the problem.