The Structure of Level-k Phylogenetic Networks

  • Authors:
  • Philippe Gambette;Vincent Berry;Christophe Paul

  • Affiliations:
  • Département informatique, L.I.R.M.M., C.N.R.S. - Université Montpellier II,;Département informatique, L.I.R.M.M., C.N.R.S. - Université Montpellier II,;Département informatique, L.I.R.M.M., C.N.R.S. - Université Montpellier II,

  • Venue:
  • CPM '09 Proceedings of the 20th Annual Symposium on Combinatorial Pattern Matching
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Evolution is usually described as a phylogenetic tree, but due to some exchange of genetic material, it can be represented as a phylogenetic network which has an underlying tree structure. The notion of level was recently introduced as a parameter on realistic kinds of phylogenetic networks to express their complexity and tree-likeness. We study the structure of level-k networks, and how they can be decomposed into level-k generators. We also provide a polynomial time algorithm which takes as input the set of level-k generators and builds the set of level-(k + 1) generators. Finally, with a simulation study, we evaluate the proportion of level-k phylogenetic networks among networks generated according to the coalescent model with recombination.