Detection of Speech Dynamics by Neuromorphic Units

  • Authors:
  • Pedro Gómez-Vilda;José Manuel Ferrández-Vicente;Victoria Rodellar-Biarge;Agustín Álvarez-Marquina;Luis Miguel Mazaira-Fernández;Rafael Martínez-Olalla;Cristina Muñoz-Mulas

  • Affiliations:
  • Grupo de Informática Aplicada al Tratamiento de Señal e Imagen, Facultad de Informática, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, 28660;Dpto. Electrónica, Tecnología de Computadoras, Univ. Politécnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, 30202;Grupo de Informática Aplicada al Tratamiento de Señal e Imagen, Facultad de Informática, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, 28660;Grupo de Informática Aplicada al Tratamiento de Señal e Imagen, Facultad de Informática, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, 28660;Grupo de Informática Aplicada al Tratamiento de Señal e Imagen, Facultad de Informática, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, 28660;Grupo de Informática Aplicada al Tratamiento de Señal e Imagen, Facultad de Informática, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, 28660;Grupo de Informática Aplicada al Tratamiento de Señal e Imagen, Facultad de Informática, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, 28660

  • Venue:
  • IWINAC '09 Proceedings of the 3rd International Work-Conference on The Interplay Between Natural and Artificial Computation: Part I: Methods and Models in Artificial and Natural Computation. A Homage to Professor Mira's Scientific Legacy
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Speech and voice technologies are experiencing a profound review as new paradigms are sought to overcome some specific problems which can not be completely solved by classical approaches. Neuromorphic Speech Processing is an emerging area in which research is turning the face to understand the natural neural processing of speech by the Human Auditory System in order to capture the basic mechanisms solving difficult tasks in an efficient way. In the present paper a further step ahead is presented in the approach to mimic basic neural speech processing by simple neuromorphic units standing on previous work to show how formant dynamics -and henceforth consonantal features-, can be detected by using a general neuromorphic unit which can mimic the functionality of certain neurons found in the Upper Auditory Pathways. Using these simple building blocks a General Speech Processing Architecture can be synthesized as a layered structure. Results from different simulation stages are provided as well as a discussion on implementation details. Conclusions and future work are oriented to describe the functionality to be covered in the next research steps.