Unification in the Description Logic $\mathcal{EL}$

  • Authors:
  • Franz Baader;Barbara Morawska

  • Affiliations:
  • Theoretical Computer Science, TU Dresden, Germany;Theoretical Computer Science, TU Dresden, Germany

  • Venue:
  • RTA '09 Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Rewriting Techniques and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

The Description Logic $\mathcal{EL}$ has recently drawn considerable attention since, on the one hand, important inference problems such as the subsumption problem are polynomial. On the other hand, $\mathcal{EL}$ is used to define large biomedical ontologies. Unification in Description Logics has been proposed as a novel inference service that can, for example, be used to detect redundancies in ontologies. The main result of this paper is that unification in $\mathcal{EL}$ is decidable. More precisely, $\mathcal{EL}$-unification is NP-complete, and thus has the same complexity as $\mathcal{EL}$-matching. We also show that, w.r.t. the unification type, $\mathcal{EL}$ is less well-behaved: it is of type zero, which in particular implies that there are unification problems that have no finite complete set of unifiers.