DQL: A New Updating Strategy for Reinforcement Learning Based on Q-Learning
EMCL '01 Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Machine Learning
Using Constraint Programming and Local Search Methods to Solve Vehicle Routing Problems
CP '98 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Principles and Practice of Constraint Programming
MACS-VRPTW: A Multiple Ant Colony System for Vehicle Routing Problems with Time Windows
MACS-VRPTW: A Multiple Ant Colony System for Vehicle Routing Problems with Time Windows
Research on the ant colony optimization algorithm with multi-population hierarchy evolution
ICSI'10 Proceedings of the First international conference on Advances in Swarm Intelligence - Volume Part I
Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
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In this paper a hybrid ant colony system algorithm is presented. A new approach to update the pheromone trails, denominated learning levels, is incorporated. Learning levels is based on the distributed Q-learning algorithm, a variant of reinforcement learning, which is incorporated to the basic ant colony algorithm. The hybrid algorithm is used to solve the Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows. Experimental results with the Solomon's dataset of instances reveal that learning levels improve execution time and quality, respect to the basic ant colony system algorithm, 0.15% for traveled distance and 0.6% in vehicles used. Now we are applying the hybrid ant colony system in other domains.