Application of M-Convex Submodular Flow Problem to Mathematical Economics

  • Authors:
  • Kazuo Murota;Akihisa Tamura

  • Affiliations:
  • RIMS, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan 606-8502;RIMS, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan 606-8502

  • Venue:
  • ISAAC '01 Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

This paper shows an application of the M-convexs ubmodular flow problem to an economic model in which producers and consumers trade various indivisible commodities through a perfectly divisible commodity, money. We give an efficient algorithm to decide whether a competitive equilibrium exists or not, when cost functions of the producers are M驴-convex and utility functions of the consumers are M驴-concave and quasilinear in money. The algorithm consists of two phases: the first phase computes productions and consumptions in an equilibrium by solving an M-convexs ubmodular flow problem and the second finds an equilibrium price vector by solving a shortest path problem.