Zero knowledge proofs of identity
STOC '87 Proceedings of the nineteenth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
SecureClick: A Web Payment System with Disposable Credit Card Numbers
FC '01 Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Financial Cryptography
Off-Line Generation of Limited-Use Credit Card Numbers
FC '01 Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Financial Cryptography
A web transaction security scheme based on disposable credit card numbers
International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensics
Securing credit card transactions with one-time payment scheme
Electronic Commerce Research and Applications
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With the push towards electronic payments that use a smart card and authenticate the cardholder by his or her personal identification number, much fraud has switched to the residual payment methods that just rely on knowing the card number: card-not-present transactions. There are various countermeasures; notably some issuers allocate temporary card numbers (TCNs). The snag is that this is an online solution that requires the cardholder to be identified and authenticated over a separate and direct link between the cardholder and card issuer each time a number is allocated. Some off-line mechanisms have been proposed but those TCNs do not act as the cardholder's identifier. This paper examines a sample of online and off-line TCN mechanisms and then proposes an off-line mechanism that gives a comparable service to the online mechanisms. The cardholder's privacy is protected whilst still allowing proof of payment.