3DE: selective cluster head selection scheme for energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks

  • Authors:
  • Jinsu Kim;Junghyun Lee;Keewook Rim

  • Affiliations:
  • Inha University, Namgu, Incheon, Republic of Korea;Inha University, Namgu, Incheon, Republic of Korea;Sunmoon University, Chonan, Chungnam, Republic of Korea

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

The traditional cluster-based routing method is a typical method for enhancing an energy efficiency, which selects cluster head in order to send the aggregated data arriving from the nodes in cluster to a sink. However, caused by the frequent information exchange between selected cluster head and nodes of cluster in setup phase of the cluster formation and direct transmission between isolated nodes which are excluded from the all clusters and sink in steady-state phase, it is necessary to minimize the unnecessary energy dissipation using the equal distribution of cluster heads. We propose an efficient cluster-based routing scheme, called 3DE. In order to configure the optimum distribution of cluster, 3DE selects new cluster head using the information such as direction obtained from upper level cluster head, distance among nodes in the cluster, residual energy and density. Thus this study prolongs the network lifetime and provides equal opportunity for being cluster head.