Visual Interpretation of Hand Gestures for Human-Computer Interaction: A Review
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Recognition of Visual Activities and Interactions by Stochastic Parsing
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
The Recognition of Human Movement Using Temporal Templates
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Learning variable-length Markov models of behavior
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Modeling people toward vision-based underatanding of a person's shape, appearance, and movement
Layered Representations for Human Activity Recognition
ICMI '02 Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces
Recognition of Group Activities using Dynamic Probabilistic Networks
ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Recognizing Action at a Distance
ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 2 - Volume 02
Exploring the Space of a Human Action
ICCV '05 Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV'05) Volume 1 - Volume 01
The Function Space of an Activity
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 1
A survey of advances in vision-based human motion capture and analysis
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on modeling people: Vision-based understanding of a person's shape, appearance, movement, and behaviour
Learning and inferring transportation routines
AAAI'04 Proceedings of the 19th national conference on Artifical intelligence
Learning dynamics for exemplar-based gesture recognition
CVPR'03 Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
An ambient intelligent framework for residential monitoring of dementia patients using fuzzy agents
iUBICOM'11 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Ubiquitous and Collaborative Computing
People, sensors, decisions: Customizable and adaptive technologies for assistance in healthcare
ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems (TiiS) - Special issue on highlights of the decade in interactive intelligent systems
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This paper presents a learning technique for visual event recognition in a system that assists persons with dementia during handwashing. The challenge is that persons with dementia present a wide variety of behaviors during a single task, typically changing their behaviours drastically from day to day. Any attempt at modeling this variety requires a large set of features, image regions, and temporal dynamics. In this paper, we approach this challenge by supervised learning of generative models from manually segmented and labelled video sequences. Our method uses a generic set of appearance-based colour, motion and texture features, over a static set of regions. We then present two HMM architectures that incorporate multiple image regions by either fusing on a feature-level, or later in the recognition process using a mixture-of-experts approach, in which a gating HMM is applied for the dynamic selection between specialised expert HMMs. Our models are trained on a clinical database of videos, and we compare the HMM approaches with a nearest neighbours scheme. Our results confirm the challenge we present, and indicate that our generative modelling techniques are suitable for inclusion in future prototypes of the hand washing assistant.