The disagreement power of an adversary: extended abstract

  • Authors:
  • Carole Delporte-Gallet;Hugues Fauconnier;Rachid Guerraoui;Andreas Tielmann

  • Affiliations:
  • LIAFA, Université Paris Diderot, Paris, France;LIAFA, Université Paris Diderot, Paris, France;Distributed Programming Laboratory, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland;LIAFA, Université Paris Diderot, Paris, France

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 28th ACM symposium on Principles of distributed computing
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

At the heart of distributed computing lies the fundamental result that the level of agreement that can be obtained in an asynchronous shared memory model where t processes can crash is exactly t+1. In other words, an adversary that can crash any subset of size at most t can prevent the processes from agreeing on t values. But what about the rest (22n − n) adversaries that might crash certain combination of processes and not others? This paper presents a precise way to characterize such adversaries by introducing the notion of disagreement power: the biggest integer k for which the adversary can prevent processes from agreeing on k values. We show how to compute the disagreement power of an adversary and how this notion enables to derive n classes of adversaries. We use our characterization to also close the question of the weakest failure detector for k-set agreement. So far, the result has been obtained for two extreme cases: consensus and n−1-set agreement. We answer this question for any k.