Wavefield Analysis Over Large Areas Using Distributed Higher Order Microphones
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing (TASLP)
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An adaptive second-order differential microphone design is proposed here that is constructed from a weighted sum of omnidirectional microphones. Theoretically, only three microphones are required to form a second-order array. The three microphone signals are combined to form three unique fixed second-order beams. Any second-order differential beampattern can be realized using a weighted sum of these three “building-block” beam outputs. If certain simple constraints are placed on the weighting of the three fixed beams, the two null locations that define the final second-order beampattern can be constrained to defined angular regions.