Semi-definite programming approach to sensor network node localization with anchor position uncertainty

  • Authors:
  • Kenneth W. K. Lui;W.-K. Ma;H. C. So;Frankie K. W. Chan

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electronic Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong;Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong;Department of Electronic Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong;Department of Electronic Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong

  • Venue:
  • ICASSP '09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

The problem of node localization in a wireless sensor network (WSN) with the use of the incomplete and noisy distance measurements between nodes as well as anchor position information is currently an an important yet challenging research topic. Most WSN localization studies at present have assumed that the anchor positions are perfectly known which is not valid in the underwater and underground scenarios. In this paper, semi-definite programming (SDP) algorithms are devised for finding the localizations of unknown-position nodes in the presence of anchor position uncertainty. Computer simulations are included to contrast the performance of the proposed algorithms with the conventional SDP method and Cramér-Rao lower bound.