An Onlognloglogn algorithm for the on-line closest pair problem

  • Authors:
  • Christian Schwarz;Michiel Smid

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • SODA '92 Proceedings of the third annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms
  • Year:
  • 1992

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Abstract

Let V be a set of n points in k-dimensional space. It is shown how the closest pair in V can be maintained under insertions in O(log n log log n) amortized time, using O(n) amortized time, using O(n) space. Distances are measured in the Lt-metric, where 1 ≤ ∞ . This gives an O(n log n log log n0 time on-line algorithm or computing the closest pair. The algorithm is based on Bentley's logarithmic method for decomposable searching problems. It uses a non-trivial extension of fractional cascading to k-dimensional space.