An Improved Meta-heuristic Search for Constrained Interaction Testing

  • Authors:
  • Brady J. Garvin;Myra B. Cohen;Matthew B. Dwyer

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • SSBSE '09 Proceedings of the 2009 1st International Symposium on Search Based Software Engineering
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Combinatorial interaction testing (CIT) is a cost-effective sampling technique for discovering interaction faults in highly configurable systems. Recent work with greedy CIT algorithms efficiently supports constraints on the features that can coexist in a configuration. But when testing a single system configuration is expensive, greedy techniques perform worse than meta-heuristic algorithms because they produce larger samples. Unfortunately, current meta-heuristic algorithms are inefficient when constraints are present.We investigate the sources of inefficiency, focusing on simulated annealing, a well-studied meta-heuristic algorithm. From our findings we propose changes to improve performance, including a reorganized search space based on the CIT problem structure. Our empirical evaluation demonstrates that the optimizations reduce run-time by three orders of magnitude and yield smaller samples. Moreover, on real problems the new version compares favorably with greedy algorithms.