On Limits of Wireless Communications in a Fading Environment when UsingMultiple Antennas
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
Survey of channel and radio propagation models for wireless MIMO systems
EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
Polarization behavior of discrete multipath and diffuse scattering in urban environments at 4.5 GHz
EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
A stochastic MIMO channel model with joint correlation of both link ends
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Channel parameter estimation in mobile radio environments using the SAGE algorithm
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Capacity of MIMO systems based on measured wireless channels
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Effect of antenna polarization on the capacity of a multiple element system in an indoor environment
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
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Accuracy and complexity are two crucial aspects of the applicability of a channel model for wideband multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems. For small number of antenna element pairs, correlation-based models have lower computational complexity while the geometry-based stochastic models (GBSMs) can provide more accurate modeling of real radio propagation. This paper investigates several potential simplifications of the GBSM to reduce the complexity with minimal impact on accuracy. In addition, we develop a set of broadband metrics which enable a thorough investigation of the differences between the GBSMs and the simplified models. The impact of various random variables which are employed by the original GBSM on the system level simulation are also studied. Both simulation results and a measurement campaign show that complexity can be reduced significantly with a negligible loss of accuracy in the proposed metrics. As an example, in the presented scenarios, the computational time can be reduced by up to 57% while keeping the relative deviation of 5% outage capacity within 5%.