Deeper natural language processing for evaluating student answers in intelligent tutoring systems

  • Authors:
  • Vasile Rus;Arthur C. Graesser

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute for Intelligent Systems, Department of Computer Science, Memphis, Tennessee;Institute for Intelligent Systems, Department of Psychology, Memphis, Tennessee

  • Venue:
  • AAAI'06 proceedings of the 21st national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

This paper addresses the problem of evaluating students' answers in intelligent tutoring environments with mixed-initiative dialogue by modelling it as a textual entailment problem. The problem of meaning representation and inference is a pervasive challenge in any integrated intelligent system handling communication. For intelligent tutorial dialogue systems, we show that entailment cases can be detected at various dialog turns during a tutoring session. We report the performance of a lexico-syntactic approach on a set of entailment cases that were collected from a previous study we conducted with AutoTutor.