Statistical inference in retrieval effectiveness evaluation
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Corpus-based stemming using cooccurrence of word variants
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Experimentation as a way of life: Okapi at TREC
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GRAS: An effective and efficient stemming algorithm for information retrieval
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
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Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Effective and Robust Query-Based Stemming
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
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This paper describes and evaluates various stemming and indexing strategies for the Czech language. Based on Czech test-collection, we have designed and evaluated two stemming approaches, a light and a more aggressive one. We have compared them with a no stemming scheme as well as a language-independent approach (n-gram). To evaluate the suggested solutions we used various IR models, including Okapi, Divergence from Randomness (DFR), a statistical language model (LM) as well as the classical tf idf vector-space approach. We found that the Divergence from Randomness paradigm tend to propose better retrieval effectiveness than the Okapi, LM or tf idf models, the performance differences were however statistically significant only with the last two IR approaches. Ignoring the stemming reduces generally the MAP by more than 40%, and these differences are always significant. Finally, if our more aggressive stemmer tends to show the best performance, the differences in performance with a light stemmer are not statistically significant.