Highly dynamic Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector routing (DSDV) for mobile computers
SIGCOMM '94 Proceedings of the conference on Communications architectures, protocols and applications
A performance comparison of multi-hop wireless ad hoc network routing protocols
MobiCom '98 Proceedings of the 4th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking
A scalable location service for geographic ad hoc routing
MobiCom '00 Proceedings of the 6th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Routing with guaranteed delivery in ad hoc wireless networks
Wireless Networks
Location updates for efficient routing in ad hoc networks
Handbook of wireless networks and mobile computing
GPS-free Positioning in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Cluster Computing
Power-Aware Localized Routing in Wireless Networks
IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
On the Spanning Ratio of Gabriel Graphs and beta-skeletons
LATIN '02 Proceedings of the 5th Latin American Symposium on Theoretical Informatics
Energy-Efficient Communication Protocol for Wireless Microsensor Networks
HICSS '00 Proceedings of the 33rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences-Volume 8 - Volume 8
Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing
WMCSA '99 Proceedings of the Second IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computer Systems and Applications
Maximum lifetime routing in wireless sensor networks
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing
Randomized energy aware routing algorithms in mobile ad hoc networks
MSWiM '05 Proceedings of the 8th ACM international symposium on Modeling, analysis and simulation of wireless and mobile systems
Energy-aware on-demand routing protocols for wireless ad hoc networks
Wireless Networks
On delivery guarantees of face and combined greedy-face routing in ad hoc and sensor networks
Proceedings of the 12th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
On routing with guaranteed delivery in three-dimensional ad hoc wireless networks
ICDCN'08 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Distributed computing and networking
IEEE Communications Magazine
Minimum energy mobile wireless networks
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
A survey on position-based routing in mobile ad hoc networks
IEEE Network: The Magazine of Global Internetworking
A grid-based MANET routing protocol with simple cell-head election
International Journal of Wireless and Mobile Computing
Hi-index | 0.00 |
Due to the limited lifetime of the nodes in ad hoc network, energy efficiency needs to be an important design consideration in any routing algorithm for ad hoc and sensor networks. In most of the existing position-based routing algorithms the nodes use the maximum transmission power to discover neighbors, which may cause excessive power consumption. This paper presents several localized power-aware 3D position-based routing algorithms that increase the lifetime of a network by maximizing the average lifetime of its nodes. New algorithms are semi-beaconless, using for neighbor discovery an optimal transmission range (OR) for control packets, and, if needed, maximal transmission range (MR) during routing process, and using adjusted transmission radius for message transmission. PAGR algorithm selects neighbor closest to destination among those within OR if any exists providing progress, or otherwise among those within MR. If greedy progress is not possible, PAGR:CFace(1) variant resorts to face routing on projected network in coordinate plane until recovery is possible, at which point PAGR algorithm resumes. We evaluate our algorithms and compare their power savings with the current power-aware routing algorithms. The simulation results show a significant improvement in the overall network lifetime.