Weighted Bisimulation in Linear Algebraic Form

  • Authors:
  • Michele Boreale

  • Affiliations:
  • Dipartimento di Sistemi e Informatica, Università di Firenze, Firenze I-50134

  • Venue:
  • CONCUR 2009 Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Concurrency Theory
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We study bisimulation and minimization for weighted automata, relying on a geometrical representation of the model, linear weighted automata (lwa ). In a lwa , the state-space of the automaton is represented by a vector space, and the transitions and weighting maps by linear morphisms over this vector space. Weighted bisimulations are represented by sub-spaces that are invariant under the transition morphisms. We show that the largest bisimulation coincides with weighted language equivalence, can be computed by a geometrical version of partition refinement and that the corresponding quotient gives rise to the minimal weighted-language equivalence automaton. Relations to Larsen and Skou's probabilistic bisimulation and to classical results in Automata Theory are also discussed.