Evolutionary Parameters in Sequence Families

  • Authors:
  • Said Hassan Ahmed;Tor Flå

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway 9037;Dept of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway 9037

  • Venue:
  • PRIB '09 Proceedings of the 4th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition in Bioinformatics
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

In an attempt to incorporate environmental effects like cold-adaptation into models of sequence evolution on a phylogenetic tree, we present a viable way of representing descriptive statistics of sequence observables under reversible Markov models of sequence evolution. Local variation in amino acid distribution along and across the sequence family can be connected to enzymatic adaptation to different temperatures. Here, we estimate a few amino acid properties and how the variations of these properties both with respect excess mean values (EMVs) and covariance classify the protein family into clusters. Application of a multiscale and multivariate method to an aligned family of distinct trypsin and elastase sequences shows drift of centroid mean sequences of cold adapted enzymes compared to their warm-active counterparts.