Representations for the extreme zeros of orthogonal polynomials

  • Authors:
  • Erik A. van Doorn;Nicky D. van Foreest;Alexander I. Zeifman

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands;Faculty of Management and Organization, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands;Vologda State Pedagogical University and Vologda Scientific Coordinate Centre of CEMI RAS, S. Orlova 6, Vologda, Russia

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We establish some representations for the smallest and largest zeros of orthogonal polynomials in terms of the parameters in the three-terms recurrence relation. As a corollary we obtain representations for the endpoints of the true interval of orthogonality. Implications of these results for the decay parameter of a birth-death process (with killing) are displayed.