Zeros of linear combinations of Laguerre polynomials from different sequences

  • Authors:
  • Kathy Driver;Kerstin Jordaan

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, Cape Town, South Africa;Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We study interlacing properties of the zeros of two types of linear combinations of Laguerre polynomials with different parameters, namely R"n=L"n^@a+aL"n^@a^^^' and S"n=L"n^@a+bL"n"-"1^@a^^^'. Proofs and numerical counterexamples are given in situations where the zeros of R"n, and S"n, respectively, interlace (or do not in general) with the zeros of L"k^@a, L"k^@a^^^', k=n or n-1. The results we prove hold for continuous, as well as integral, shifts of the parameter @a.