Spoken Language Processing: A Guide to Theory, Algorithm, and System Development
Spoken Language Processing: A Guide to Theory, Algorithm, and System Development
Acoustical and Environmental Robustness in Automatic Speech Recognition
Acoustical and Environmental Robustness in Automatic Speech Recognition
Speech interfaces for equitable access to information technology
Information Technologies and International Development
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This paper analyzes various issues in building a HMM based multilingual speech recognizer for Indian languages. The system is originally designed for Hindi and Tamil languages and adapted to incorporate Indian accented English. Language-specific characteristics in speech recognition frame work are highlighted. The recognizer is embedded in information retrieval applications and hence several issues like handling spontaneous telephony speech in real-time, integrated language identification for interactive response and automatic grapheme to phoneme conversion to handle Out Of Vocabulary words are addressed. Experiments to study relative effectiveness of different algorithms have been performed and the results are investigated.