Robust and distributed stochastic localization in sensor networks: Theory and experimental results

  • Authors:
  • Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis;Dong Guo

  • Affiliations:
  • Boston University, Boston, MA;Boston University, Boston, MA

  • Venue:
  • ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks (TOSN)
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We present a robust localization system allowing wireless sensor networks to determine the physical location of their nodes. The coverage area is partitioned into regions and we seek to identify the region of a sensor based on observations by stationary clusterheads. Observations (e.g., signal strength) are assumed random. We pose the localization problem as a composite multihypothesis testing problem, develop the requisite theory, and address the problem of optimally placing clusterheads. We show that localization decisions can be distributed by appropriate in-network processing. The approach is validated in a testbed yielding promising results.