Sniffer Channel Selection for Monitoring Wireless LANs

  • Authors:
  • Yuan Song;Xian Chen;Yoo-Ah Kim;Bing Wang;Guanling Chen

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Connecticut, Storrs 06269;University of Connecticut, Storrs 06269;University of Connecticut, Storrs 06269;University of Connecticut, Storrs 06269;University of Massachusetts, Lowell 01854

  • Venue:
  • WASA '09 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Wireless Algorithms, Systems, and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Wireless sniffers are often used to monitor APs in wireless LANs (WLANs) for network management, fault detection, traffic characterization, and optimizing deployment. It is cost effective to deploy single-radio sniffers that can monitor multiple nearby APs. However, since nearby APs often operate on orthogonal channels, a sniffer needs to switch among multiple channels to monitor its nearby APs. In this paper, we formulate and solve two optimization problems on sniffer channel selection. Both problems require that each AP be monitored by at least one sniffer. In addition, one optimization problem requires minimizing the maximum number of channels that a sniffer listens to, and the other requires minimizing the total number of channels that the sniffers listen to. We propose a novel LP-relaxation based algorithm, and two simple greedy heuristics for the above two optimization problems. Through simulation, we demonstrate that all the algorithms are effective in achieving their optimization goals, and the LP-based algorithm outperforms the greedy heuristics.