A friendly guide to wavelets
Exposing digital forgeries through chromatic aberration
MM&Sec '06 Proceedings of the 8th workshop on Multimedia and security
ICASSP '99 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1999. on 1999 IEEE International Conference - Volume 06
Can we trust digital image forensics?
Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Multimedia
Source Camera Identification for Low Resolution Heavily Compressed Images
ICCSA '08 Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Computational Sciences and Its Applications
Digital camera identification from sensor pattern noise
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Blind Identification of Source Cell-Phone Model
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Determining Image Origin and Integrity Using Sensor Noise
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Adaptive wavelet thresholding for image denoising and compression
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
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The Photo Response Non-Uniformity acts as a digital fingerprint that can be used to identify image sensors. This characteristic has been used in previous research to identify scanners, digital photo cameras and digital video cameras. In this paper we use a wavelet filter from Lukáš et al [1] to extract the PRNU patterns from multiply compressed low resolution video files originating from webcameras after they have been uploaded to YouTube. The video files were recorded with various resolutions, and the resulting video files were encoded with different codecs. Depending on video characteristics (e.g. codec quality settings, recording resolution), it is possible to correctly identify cameras based on these videos.