JPEG 2000: Image Compression Fundamentals, Standards and Practice
JPEG 2000: Image Compression Fundamentals, Standards and Practice
An efficient image authentication method based on Hamming code
Pattern Recognition
Detecting fake images using watermarks and support vector machines
Computer Standards & Interfaces
A Semi-fragile Watermarking Tolerant of Laplacian Sharpening
CSSE '08 Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering - Volume 03
A wavelet-based fragile watermarking scheme for secure image authentication
IWDW'06 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Digital Watermarking
Fragile Watermarking Based on Encoding of the Zeroes of the -Transform
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Fragile Watermarking With Error-Free Restoration Capability
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Multi-block dependency based fragile watermarking scheme for fingerprint images protection
Multimedia Tools and Applications
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A fragile watermarking scheme proposed by Zhang and Wang introduces a statistical mechanism and can accurately localize the pixels with at least one of the 5 most significant bits (MSBs) altered. However, localization of tampered 3 least significant bits (LSBs) is considered unnecessary because these bits are replaced by watermark bits. If the tampered 3 LSBs can be also localized, the pattern of tampering will be identified more correctly. This paper proposes a bit-wise scheme to localize tampered 3 LSBs using information on the tampered 5 MSBs in the statistical scheme. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme can accurately localize tampered 3 LSBs and that the combination of the previous scheme and the proposed one contributes to more exact identification of the tampering pattern. In this sense, we improve the capability of the statistical scheme.