Spatially-Variant Anisotropic Morphological Filters Driven by Gradient Fields

  • Authors:
  • Rafael Verdú-Monedero;Jesús Angulo;Jean Serra

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Information Technologies and Communications, Technical University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Spain 30202;CMM-Centre de Morphologie Mathématique, Mathématiques et Systèmes, MINES Paristech, Fontainebleau Cedex, France 77305;Laboratoire A2SI - ESIEE, B.P. 99, Noisy-le-Grand, France 93162

  • Venue:
  • ISMM '09 Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Mathematical Morphology and Its Application to Signal and Image Processing
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

This paper deals with the theory and applications of spatially-variant mathematical morphology. We formalize the definition of spatially variant dilation/erosion and opening/closing for gray-level images using exclusively the structuring function, without resorting to complement. This sound theoretical framework allows to build morphological operators whose structuring elements can locally adapt their orientation across the dominant direction of image structures. The orientation at each pixel is extracted by means of a diffusion process of the average square gradient field, which regularizes and extends the orientation information from the edges of the objects to the homogeneous areas of the image. The proposed filters are used for enhancement of anisotropic images features such as coherent, flow-like structures.