Minimizing the spread of contamination by blocking links in a network

  • Authors:
  • Masahiro Kimura;Kazumi Saito;Hiroshi Motoda

  • Affiliations:
  • Deptartment of Electronics and Informatics, Ryukoku University, Otsu, Japan;School of Administration and Informatics, University of Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan;Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

  • Venue:
  • AAAI'08 Proceedings of the 23rd national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We address the problem of minimizing the propagation of undesirable things, such as computer viruses or malicious rumors, by blocking a limited number of links in a network, a dual problem to the influence maximization problem of finding the most influential nodes in a social network for information diffusion. This minimization problem is another approach to the problem of preventing the spread of contamination by removing nodes in a network. We propose a method for efficiently finding a good approximate solution to this problem based on a naturally greedy strategy. Using large real networks, we demonstrate experimentally that the proposed method significantly outperforms conventional link-removal methods. We also show that unlike the strategy of removing nodes, blocking links between nodes with high out-degrees is not necessarily effective.